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Grading & Terminology FAQ

How do scrap buyers actually test or verify material on-site, without sending it to a lab?

Short answer: On-site testing commonly includes visual and magnetic inspection (a magnet quickly distinguishes ferrous from non-ferrous metal), simple chemical spot tests or acid tests for certain metals, weight and density checks, and sometimes portable XRF (X-ray fluorescence) analysers for a quick composition reading — these methods are faster and cheaper than lab certification and are generally accurate enough for routine commercial transactions.

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Why on-site testing is the norm, not the exception

Sending every transaction to a lab would be impractical and expensive — the vast majority of scrap transactions are priced based on quick, reliable on-site methods that experienced buyers use routinely.

What a portable XRF analyser actually does

These handheld devices use X-ray fluorescence to quickly identify a metal’s elemental composition without damaging the sample, giving buyers a fast, reasonably accurate reading of alloy type and rough purity right at the point of sale.

Why simple methods (magnets, visual inspection) still matter

For straightforward distinctions — like separating ferrous from non-ferrous, or identifying obviously different material types — a magnet and trained eye remain fast, free, and reliable, which is why they’re still the first step in most on-site assessments.

How ScrapTrade Fits In

Whatever testing method a buyer uses, ScrapTrade connects you with buyers ready to assess your material fairly and make a real offer.

Understanding grading and purity terminology helps you know what your material is actually worth. ScrapTrade connects verified buyers and sellers with transparent weighing and escrow-protected payments.

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